人教版新教材七年级英语上册Unit 3课课练

2024年新人教版七年级英语上册内容精选

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---答案详解---

Section A (1a-2f)

知识默写

Ⅰ.1.building 2.important 3.office 4.large 5.special 6.smart 7.notice 8.corner9.dining hall 10.across from 11.sports field12.put up 13.at the back (of)

Ⅱ.1.What's; like 2.There are; in 3.Are there any4.sits at the back

基础巩固

Ⅰ.1.office  2.smart 3.special 4.large 5.important

Ⅱ.1.building 2.across 3.puts 4.lockers 5.notices

Ⅲ.1~5.CDABF

阅读提升

Ⅳ.1.D 考查固定搭配。句意：今天我想告诉你一些关于我的新学校的事情。tell sb.sth.“告诉某人某事”。

2.C 考查形容词。后文有转折连词but，故此处是指学校虽然不大但是很漂亮。

3.B 考查固定搭配。next to,意思是“靠近,紧挨着”。

4.D 考查代词。后有名词，其前需用形容词性物主代词，这篇文章是以第一人称写的，所以选D，表示“我们的学校”。

5.C 考查 there be句型。后面的 three buildings 是复数形式，所以用be动词的复数形式are。

6.A 考查语境。句意：我们学校有三座建筑物：学生楼、教师楼和图书馆。

7.C ·考查连词。学生楼、教师楼和图书馆是并列关系，所以选 and。 

8.D 考查词义。此空后面是可数名词复数“students”,修饰可数名词复数的短语有“a lot of”和“lots of”。

9.B 考查词义。根据后文“On the left side”可知此处指“在右边”。

10.B 考查“play+球类”的用法。根据后文“On the leftside, we can play volleyball.”可知此处应该用 basketball。

Section A (Grammar Focus-3d)

知识默写

Ⅰ.1.bookcase 2.screen 3.behind 4.between 5.next to

Ⅱ.1.There's; on the 2.There are 3.Are there any 4.between; and

语法巩固

Ⅰ.1.are 2.is 3.is 4.Are 5.is 6.are 7.Is 8.is.9.are 10.Is

Ⅱ.1.in 2.to 3.behind 4.between 5.across

Ⅲ.1.There is 2.are there 3.Is there 4.isn't any5.Where is

Ⅳ.1.are; bookcases 2.Is there; your 3.aren't any 4.No; there aren't 5.The library is in front of the hospital.(答案不唯一,语法、词汇正确即可)

阅读提升

V.1.of 2.students 3.office 4.between 5.dining6.lessons 7.computer 8.field 9.team 10.gym.

Section B (1a-1d)

知识默写

Ⅰ.1.modern 2.amazing 3.raise 4.flag 5.most 6.change 7.seat 8.delicious 9.yours 10.at school 11.do exercises 12.How about13.similar to 14.different from

Ⅱ.1.different from 2.spend most of the time 3.a special way to start: 4.many kinds of

基础巩固

Ⅰ.1.modern 2.delicious 3.flag 4.most 5.favourite

Ⅱ.1.exercises 2.amazing 3.yours 4.changes 5.raise

Ⅲ.1.at school 2.How about going 3.is different from.4.similar to 5.spend;on

阅读提升

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文作者主要介绍了他的学校的情况。

1.C  细节理解题。根据“There is a park near theschool.”可知，在学校附近有一个公园。

2.D 词义猜测题。根据“You can see many beautifulflowers in it.”可知,在这个地方你能看到很多漂亮的花。由常识可知，一般花园里种植很多花，可推测出画线单词“garden”指“花园”。

3.A 细节理解题。根据“There are two big buildings on the two sides of the road.The library is on the left and the teaching building is on the right.”可知,路的左边是图书馆。

4.A  细节理解题。根据“Behind the teaching building,there is a big playground.”可知, 教学楼后面有一个大操场，即教学楼在操场的前面。

5.B  细节理解题。根据“You can see many trees andflowers in our school.”可知,学校里有很多树和花。

Section B (2a-3c)

知识默写

Ⅰ.1.sound 2.tell sb.about sth. 3.welcome to 4.bye for now.

Ⅱ.1.Thank you for 2.I'd like to tell; about 3.Let's begin 

基础巩固

Ⅰ.1.sounds 2.places 3.go 4.tell 5.really

Ⅱ.1.Thanks 2.sounds 3.Welcome 4.interesting 5.tell

Ⅲ.1.D 考查介词。句意：这个老人是个游泳好手，他甚至现在都能游过沱江。over“在上面越过”;through“从中间穿过”;to“到”;across“从表面穿过”。此处用 across表示游过沱江，从一边到另一边。

2.B 考查 there be句型。主语 a few students 是复数形式,故 be 动词用 are。

3.A 考查特殊疑问词。通过答语可知问句对地点提问，疑问词用Where。.

4.A 考查介词(短语)。句意：——为什么露西看不到屏幕?——因为戴维坐在她的前面。他很高。in front of在……前面; behind在……后面;near在......附近;nextto紧挨着。

5.C 考查特殊疑问词。根据答语“沿着这条街走然后左转。”可知问句询问“我怎样才能到邮局?”。Where 在哪里;What什么;How 怎样;When 什么时候。

阅读提升

Ⅳ.【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了 Alley's School 的情况以及校园的布局。

1.B  数字计算题。根据“However, it only had 100students and 4 teachers when it was open on September10th,1961.”以及表格中的“1961—2024”可知1961 年9月 10 日开学,有 63年的历史。 

2.C  细节理解题。根据“a large teachers’ office forteachers to have a rest during lunchtime”可知有一间很大的教师办公室，供教师在午餐时间休息。

3.B 推理判断题。根据“It is the place where we holdmany events, such as school plays, concerts, indoorgames and so on.”可知我们可以在学校大厅举办才艺秀。

4.A 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了 Alley’s School 的情况以及校园的布局，结合选项，最有可能在报纸上读到这篇文章。

———单元话题写作———

【素材积累】

★词汇

school; classroom; classroom building; science building;sports field; dining hall; teachers’ building; library;beautiful

★句式

*开头句

1.my new school 2.small but beautiful

*中间句

1.There are 2.in front of 3.between; and 4.Next to

*结尾句

1.I think 2.love;very much

【类题仿写】

Step 1

②三 ③一般现在时

Step 3

My School.

This is my new school.It's small but beautiful.

There are six places in my school.They are the classroom building, the science building, the teachers'building, the library, the sports field and the dining hall.The classroom building is in front of the sports field.The library is between the teachers building and the science building.Next to the teachers' building is the dining hall.

I think my school is great.I love my school very much.

——语篇综合素养提升——

Ⅰ.1.B  细节理解题。根据图片可知“playground”和“library”靠近学校大门。

2.A 细节理解题。根据图片可知办公楼和教学楼之间是实验室和体育馆。

3.D 细节理解题。根据图片可知杰克的教室在实验室和体育馆后面。

Ⅱ.1.Banqiao Middle School.

2.Chushui Middle School.

3.Qianduo Art School.

---Good Luck---